/******************************************************
The database buffer replacement algorithm

(c) 1995 Innobase Oy

Created 11/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "buf0lru.h"

#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
#include "buf0lru.ic"
#include "srv0srv.h"	/* Needed to getsrv_print_innodb_monitor */
#endif

#include "ut0byte.h"
#include "ut0lst.h"
#include "ut0rnd.h"
#include "sync0sync.h"
#include "sync0rw.h"
#include "hash0hash.h"
#include "os0sync.h"
#include "fil0fil.h"
#include "btr0btr.h"
#include "buf0buf.h"
#include "buf0flu.h"
#include "buf0rea.h"
#include "btr0sea.h"
#include "os0file.h"
#include "log0recv.h"

/* The number of blocks from the LRU_old pointer onward, including the block
pointed to, must be 3/8 of the whole LRU list length, except that the
tolerance defined below is allowed. Note that the tolerance must be small
enough such that for even the BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN long LRU list, the
LRU_old pointer is not allowed to point to either end of the LRU list. */

#define BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE	20

/* The whole LRU list length is divided by this number to determine an
initial segment in buf_LRU_get_recent_limit */

#define BUF_LRU_INITIAL_RATIO	8

/* When dropping the search hash index entries before deleting an ibd
file, we build a local array of pages belonging to that tablespace
in the buffer pool. Following is the size of that array. */
#define BUF_LRU_DROP_SEARCH_HASH_SIZE	1024

/* If we switch on the InnoDB monitor because there are too few available
frames in the buffer pool, we set this to TRUE */
ibool	buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon	= FALSE;

/**********************************************************************
Takes a block out of the LRU list and page hash table and sets the block
state to BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH. */
static
void
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(
/*=============================*/
	buf_block_t*	block);	/* in: block, must contain a file page and
				be in a state where it can be freed; there
				may or may not be a hash index to the page */
/**********************************************************************
Puts a file page whose has no hash index to the free list. */
static
void
buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(
/*===========================*/
	buf_block_t*	block);	/* in: block, must contain a file page and
				be in a state where it can be freed */

/**********************************************************************
Attempts to drop page hash index on a batch of pages belonging to a
particular space id. */
static
void
buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_batch(
/*=========================*/
	ulint		id,	/* in: space id */
	const ulint*	arr,	/* in: array of page_no */
	ulint		count)	/* in: number of entries in array */
{
	ulint	i;

	ut_ad(arr != NULL);
	ut_ad(count <= BUF_LRU_DROP_SEARCH_HASH_SIZE);

	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
		btr_search_drop_page_hash_when_freed(id, arr[i]);
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
When doing a DROP TABLE/DISCARD TABLESPACE we have to drop all page
hash index entries belonging to that table. This function tries to
do that in batch. Note that this is a 'best effort' attempt and does
not guarantee that ALL hash entries will be removed. */
static
void
buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_for_tablespace(
/*==================================*/
	ulint	id)	/* in: space id */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint*		page_arr;
	ulint		num_entries;

	page_arr = ut_malloc(sizeof(ulint)
			     * BUF_LRU_DROP_SEARCH_HASH_SIZE);
	mutex_enter(&buf_pool->mutex);

scan_again:
	num_entries = 0;
	block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool->LRU);

	while (block != NULL) {
		buf_block_t*	prev_block;

		mutex_enter(&block->mutex);
		prev_block = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, block);

		ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

		if (block->space != id
		    || block->buf_fix_count > 0
		    || block->io_fix != 0) {
			/* We leave the fixed pages as is in this scan.
			To be dealt with later in the final scan. */
			mutex_exit(&block->mutex);
			goto next_page;
		}

		ut_ad(block->space == id);
		if (block->is_hashed) {

			/* Store the offset(i.e.: page_no) in the array
			so that we can drop hash index in a batch
			later. */
			page_arr[num_entries] = block->offset;
			mutex_exit(&block->mutex);
			ut_a(num_entries < BUF_LRU_DROP_SEARCH_HASH_SIZE);
			++num_entries;

			if (num_entries < BUF_LRU_DROP_SEARCH_HASH_SIZE) {
				goto next_page;
			}
			/* Array full. We release the buf_pool->mutex to
			obey the latching order. */
			mutex_exit(&buf_pool->mutex);

			buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_batch(id, page_arr,
						     num_entries);
			num_entries = 0;
			mutex_enter(&buf_pool->mutex);
		} else {
			mutex_exit(&block->mutex);
		}

next_page:
		/* Note that we may have released the buf_pool->mutex
		above after reading the prev_block during processing
		of a page_hash_batch (i.e.: when the array was full).
		This means that prev_block can change in LRU list.
		This is OK because this function is a 'best effort'
		to drop as many search hash entries as possible and
		it does not guarantee that ALL such entries will be
		dropped. */
		block = prev_block;

		/* If, however, block has been removed from LRU list
		to the free list then we should restart the scan.
		block->state is protected by buf_pool->mutex. */
		if (block && block->state != BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE) {
			ut_a(num_entries == 0);
			goto scan_again;
		}
	}

	mutex_exit(&buf_pool->mutex);

	/* Drop any remaining batch of search hashed pages. */
	buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_batch(id, page_arr, num_entries);
	ut_free(page_arr);
}

/**********************************************************************
Invalidates all pages belonging to a given tablespace when we are deleting
the data file(s) of that tablespace. */

void
buf_LRU_invalidate_tablespace(
/*==========================*/
	ulint	id)	/* in: space id */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		page_no;
	ibool		all_freed;

	/* Before we attempt to drop pages one by one we first
	attempt to drop page hash index entries in batches to make
	it more efficient. The batching attempt is a best effort
	attempt and does not guarantee that all pages hash entries
	will be dropped. We get rid of remaining page hash entries
	one by one below. */
	buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_for_tablespace(id);

scan_again:
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	all_freed = TRUE;

	block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool->LRU);

	while (block != NULL) {
		buf_block_t*	prev_block;

		mutex_enter(&block->mutex);
		prev_block = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, block);

		ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

		if (block->space == id
		    && (block->buf_fix_count > 0 || block->io_fix != 0)) {

			/* We cannot remove this page during this scan yet;
			maybe the system is currently reading it in, or
			flushing the modifications to the file */

			all_freed = FALSE;

			goto next_page;
		}

		if (block->space == id) {
#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
			if (buf_debug_prints) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"Dropping space %lu page %lu\n",
					(ulong) block->space,
					(ulong) block->offset);
			}
#endif
			if (block->is_hashed) {
				page_no = block->offset;

				mutex_exit(&block->mutex);

				mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

				/* Note that the following call will acquire
				an S-latch on the page */

				btr_search_drop_page_hash_when_freed(id,
								     page_no);
				goto scan_again;
			}

			if (0 != ut_dulint_cmp(block->oldest_modification,
					       ut_dulint_zero)) {

				/* Remove from the flush list of modified
				blocks */
				block->oldest_modification = ut_dulint_zero;

				UT_LIST_REMOVE(flush_list,
					       buf_pool->flush_list, block);
			}

			/* Remove from the LRU list */
			buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(block);
			buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(block);
		}
next_page:
		mutex_exit(&block->mutex);
		block = prev_block;
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (!all_freed) {
		os_thread_sleep(20000);

		goto scan_again;
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
Gets the minimum LRU_position field for the blocks in an initial segment
(determined by BUF_LRU_INITIAL_RATIO) of the LRU list. The limit is not
guaranteed to be precise, because the ulint_clock may wrap around. */

ulint
buf_LRU_get_recent_limit(void)
/*==========================*/
			/* out: the limit; zero if could not determine it */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		limit;

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	len = UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU);

	if (len < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
		/* The LRU list is too short to do read-ahead */

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		return(0);
	}

	block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->LRU);

	limit = block->LRU_position - len / BUF_LRU_INITIAL_RATIO;

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	return(limit);
}

/**********************************************************************
Look for a replaceable block from the end of the LRU list and put it to
the free list if found. */

ibool
buf_LRU_search_and_free_block(
/*==========================*/
				/* out: TRUE if freed */
	ulint	n_iterations)	/* in: how many times this has been called
				repeatedly without result: a high value means
				that we should search farther; if value is
				k < 10, then we only search k/10 * [number
				of pages in the buffer pool] from the end
				of the LRU list */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		distance = 0;
	ibool		freed;

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	freed = FALSE;
	block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool->LRU);

	while (block != NULL) {
		ut_a(block->in_LRU_list);

		mutex_enter(&block->mutex);

		if (buf_flush_ready_for_replace(block)) {

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
			if (buf_debug_prints) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"Putting space %lu page %lu"
					" to free list\n",
					(ulong) block->space,
					(ulong) block->offset);
			}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */

			buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(block);

			mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
			mutex_exit(&block->mutex);

			/* Remove possible adaptive hash index built on the
			page; in the case of AWE the block may not have a
			frame at all */

			if (block->frame) {
				/* The page was declared uninitialized
				by buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page().
				We need to flag the contents of the
				page valid (which it still is) in
				order to avoid bogus Valgrind
				warnings. */
				UNIV_MEM_VALID(block->frame, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
				btr_search_drop_page_hash_index(block->frame);
				UNIV_MEM_INVALID(block->frame, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
			}

			ut_a(block->buf_fix_count == 0);

			mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));
			mutex_enter(&block->mutex);

			buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(block);
			freed = TRUE;
			mutex_exit(&block->mutex);

			break;
		}

		mutex_exit(&block->mutex);

		block = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, block);
		distance++;

		if (!freed && n_iterations <= 10
		    && distance > 100 + (n_iterations * buf_pool->curr_size)
		    / 10) {
			buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended = 0;

			mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

			return(FALSE);
		}
	}
	if (buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended > 0) {
		buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended--;
	}
	if (!freed) {
		buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended = 0;
	}
	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	return(freed);
}

/**********************************************************************
Tries to remove LRU flushed blocks from the end of the LRU list and put them
to the free list. This is beneficial for the efficiency of the insert buffer
operation, as flushed pages from non-unique non-clustered indexes are here
taken out of the buffer pool, and their inserts redirected to the insert
buffer. Otherwise, the flushed blocks could get modified again before read
operations need new buffer blocks, and the i/o work done in flushing would be
wasted. */

void
buf_LRU_try_free_flushed_blocks(void)
/*=================================*/
{
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	while (buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended > 0) {

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		buf_LRU_search_and_free_block(1);

		mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
}

/**********************************************************************
Returns TRUE if less than 25 % of the buffer pool is available. This can be
used in heuristics to prevent huge transactions eating up the whole buffer
pool for their locks. */

ibool
buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(void)
/*==============================*/
				/* out: TRUE if less than 25 % of buffer pool
				left */
{
	ibool	ret	= FALSE;

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (!recv_recovery_on && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free)
	    + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < buf_pool->max_size / 4) {

		ret = TRUE;
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	return(ret);
}

/**********************************************************************
Returns a free block from buf_pool. The block is taken off the free list.
If it is empty, blocks are moved from the end of the LRU list to the free
list. */

buf_block_t*
buf_LRU_get_free_block(void)
/*========================*/
				/* out: the free control block; also if AWE is
				used, it is guaranteed that the block has its
				page mapped to a frame when we return */
{
	buf_block_t*	block		= NULL;
	ibool		freed;
	ulint		n_iterations	= 1;
	ibool		mon_value_was	= FALSE;
	ibool		started_monitor	= FALSE;
loop:
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (!recv_recovery_on && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free)
	    + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < buf_pool->max_size / 20) {
		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);

		fprintf(stderr,
			"  InnoDB: ERROR: over 95 percent of the buffer pool"
			" is occupied by\n"
			"InnoDB: lock heaps or the adaptive hash index!"
			" Check that your\n"
			"InnoDB: transactions do not set too many row locks.\n"
			"InnoDB: Your buffer pool size is %lu MB."
			" Maybe you should make\n"
			"InnoDB: the buffer pool bigger?\n"
			"InnoDB: We intentionally generate a seg fault"
			" to print a stack trace\n"
			"InnoDB: on Linux!\n",
			(ulong) (buf_pool->curr_size
				 / (1024 * 1024 / UNIV_PAGE_SIZE)));

		ut_error;

	} else if (!recv_recovery_on && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free)
		   + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < buf_pool->max_size / 3) {

		if (!buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon) {

	   		/* Over 67 % of the buffer pool is occupied by lock
			heaps or the adaptive hash index. This may be a memory
			leak! */

			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fprintf(stderr,
				"  InnoDB: WARNING: over 67 percent of"
				" the buffer pool is occupied by\n"
				"InnoDB: lock heaps or the adaptive"
				" hash index! Check that your\n"
				"InnoDB: transactions do not set too many"
				" row locks.\n"
				"InnoDB: Your buffer pool size is %lu MB."
				" Maybe you should make\n"
				"InnoDB: the buffer pool bigger?\n"
				"InnoDB: Starting the InnoDB Monitor to print"
				" diagnostics, including\n"
				"InnoDB: lock heap and hash index sizes.\n",
				(ulong) (buf_pool->curr_size
					 / (1024 * 1024 / UNIV_PAGE_SIZE)));

			buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon = TRUE;
			srv_print_innodb_monitor = TRUE;
			os_event_set(srv_lock_timeout_thread_event);
		}
	} else if (buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon) {

		/* Switch off the InnoDB Monitor; this is a simple way
		to stop the monitor if the situation becomes less urgent,
		but may also surprise users if the user also switched on the
		monitor! */

		buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon = FALSE;
		srv_print_innodb_monitor = FALSE;
	}

	/* If there is a block in the free list, take it */
	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free) > 0) {

		block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->free);
		ut_a(block->in_free_list);
		UT_LIST_REMOVE(free, buf_pool->free, block);
		block->in_free_list = FALSE;
		ut_a(block->state != BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
		ut_a(!block->in_LRU_list);

		if (srv_use_awe) {
			if (block->frame) {
				/* Remove from the list of mapped pages */

				UT_LIST_REMOVE(awe_LRU_free_mapped,
					       buf_pool->awe_LRU_free_mapped,
					       block);
			} else {
				/* We map the page to a frame; second param
				FALSE below because we do not want it to be
				added to the awe_LRU_free_mapped list */

				buf_awe_map_page_to_frame(block, FALSE);
			}
		}

		mutex_enter(&block->mutex);

		block->state = BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE;
		UNIV_MEM_ALLOC(block->frame, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);

		mutex_exit(&block->mutex);

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		if (started_monitor) {
			srv_print_innodb_monitor = mon_value_was;
		}

		return(block);
	}

	/* If no block was in the free list, search from the end of the LRU
	list and try to free a block there */

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	freed = buf_LRU_search_and_free_block(n_iterations);

	if (freed > 0) {
		goto loop;
	}

	if (n_iterations > 30) {
		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Warning: difficult to find free blocks from\n"
			"InnoDB: the buffer pool (%lu search iterations)!"
			" Consider\n"
			"InnoDB: increasing the buffer pool size.\n"
			"InnoDB: It is also possible that"
			" in your Unix version\n"
			"InnoDB: fsync is very slow, or"
			" completely frozen inside\n"
			"InnoDB: the OS kernel. Then upgrading to"
			" a newer version\n"
			"InnoDB: of your operating system may help."
			" Look at the\n"
			"InnoDB: number of fsyncs in diagnostic info below.\n"
			"InnoDB: Pending flushes (fsync) log: %lu;"
			" buffer pool: %lu\n"
			"InnoDB: %lu OS file reads, %lu OS file writes,"
			" %lu OS fsyncs\n"
			"InnoDB: Starting InnoDB Monitor to print further\n"
			"InnoDB: diagnostics to the standard output.\n",
			(ulong) n_iterations,
			(ulong) fil_n_pending_log_flushes,
			(ulong) fil_n_pending_tablespace_flushes,
			(ulong) os_n_file_reads, (ulong) os_n_file_writes,
			(ulong) os_n_fsyncs);

		mon_value_was = srv_print_innodb_monitor;
		started_monitor = TRUE;
		srv_print_innodb_monitor = TRUE;
		os_event_set(srv_lock_timeout_thread_event);
	}

	/* No free block was found: try to flush the LRU list */

	buf_flush_free_margin();
	++srv_buf_pool_wait_free;

	os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended > 0) {
		/* We have written pages in an LRU flush. To make the insert
		buffer more efficient, we try to move these pages to the free
		list. */

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		buf_LRU_try_free_flushed_blocks();
	} else {
		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	}

	if (n_iterations > 10) {

		os_thread_sleep(500000);
	}

	n_iterations++;

	goto loop;
}

/***********************************************************************
Moves the LRU_old pointer so that the length of the old blocks list
is inside the allowed limits. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len(void)
/*========================*/
{
	ulint	old_len;
	ulint	new_len;

	ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old);
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));
	ut_ad(3 * (BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN / 8) > BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE + 5);

	for (;;) {
		old_len = buf_pool->LRU_old_len;
		new_len = 3 * (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) / 8);

		ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old->in_LRU_list);

		/* Update the LRU_old pointer if necessary */

		if (old_len < new_len - BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE) {

			buf_pool->LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(
				LRU, buf_pool->LRU_old);
			(buf_pool->LRU_old)->old = TRUE;
			buf_pool->LRU_old_len++;

		} else if (old_len > new_len + BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE) {

			(buf_pool->LRU_old)->old = FALSE;
			buf_pool->LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(
				LRU, buf_pool->LRU_old);
			buf_pool->LRU_old_len--;
		} else {
			ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old); /* Check that we did not
						 fall out of the LRU list */
			return;
		}
	}
}

/***********************************************************************
Initializes the old blocks pointer in the LRU list. This function should be
called when the LRU list grows to BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN length. */
static
void
buf_LRU_old_init(void)
/*==================*/
{
	buf_block_t*	block;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));
	ut_a(UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) == BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN);

	/* We first initialize all blocks in the LRU list as old and then use
	the adjust function to move the LRU_old pointer to the right
	position */

	block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->LRU);

	while (block != NULL) {
		ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
		ut_a(block->in_LRU_list);
		block->old = TRUE;
		block = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, block);
	}

	buf_pool->LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->LRU);
	buf_pool->LRU_old_len = UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU);

	buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
}

/**********************************************************************
Removes a block from the LRU list. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
buf_LRU_remove_block(
/*=================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: control block */
{
	ut_ad(buf_pool);
	ut_ad(block);
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));

	ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
	ut_a(block->in_LRU_list);

	/* If the LRU_old pointer is defined and points to just this block,
	move it backward one step */

	if (block == buf_pool->LRU_old) {

		/* Below: the previous block is guaranteed to exist, because
		the LRU_old pointer is only allowed to differ by the
		tolerance value from strict 3/8 of the LRU list length. */

		buf_pool->LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, block);
		(buf_pool->LRU_old)->old = TRUE;

		buf_pool->LRU_old_len++;
		ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old);
	}

	/* Remove the block from the LRU list */
	UT_LIST_REMOVE(LRU, buf_pool->LRU, block);
	block->in_LRU_list = FALSE;

	if (srv_use_awe && block->frame) {
		/* Remove from the list of mapped pages */

		UT_LIST_REMOVE(awe_LRU_free_mapped,
			       buf_pool->awe_LRU_free_mapped, block);
	}

	/* If the LRU list is so short that LRU_old not defined, return */
	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		buf_pool->LRU_old = NULL;

		return;
	}

	ut_ad(buf_pool->LRU_old);

	/* Update the LRU_old_len field if necessary */
	if (block->old) {

		buf_pool->LRU_old_len--;
	}

	/* Adjust the length of the old block list if necessary */
	buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
}

/**********************************************************************
Adds a block to the LRU list end. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
buf_LRU_add_block_to_end_low(
/*=========================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: control block */
{
	buf_block_t*	last_block;

	ut_ad(buf_pool);
	ut_ad(block);
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));

	ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

	block->old = TRUE;

	last_block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool->LRU);

	if (last_block) {
		block->LRU_position = last_block->LRU_position;
	} else {
		block->LRU_position = buf_pool_clock_tic();
	}

	ut_a(!block->in_LRU_list);
	UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(LRU, buf_pool->LRU, block);
	block->in_LRU_list = TRUE;

	if (srv_use_awe && block->frame) {
		/* Add to the list of mapped pages */

		UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(awe_LRU_free_mapped,
				 buf_pool->awe_LRU_free_mapped, block);
	}

	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) >= BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		buf_pool->LRU_old_len++;
	}

	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) > BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		ut_ad(buf_pool->LRU_old);

		/* Adjust the length of the old block list if necessary */

		buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();

	} else if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) == BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		/* The LRU list is now long enough for LRU_old to become
		defined: init it */

		buf_LRU_old_init();
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
Adds a block to the LRU list. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
buf_LRU_add_block_low(
/*==================*/
	buf_block_t*	block,	/* in: control block */
	ibool		old)	/* in: TRUE if should be put to the old blocks
				in the LRU list, else put to the start; if the
				LRU list is very short, the block is added to
				the start, regardless of this parameter */
{
	ulint	cl;

	ut_ad(buf_pool);
	ut_ad(block);
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));

	ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
	ut_a(!block->in_LRU_list);

	block->old = old;
	cl = buf_pool_clock_tic();

	if (srv_use_awe && block->frame) {
		/* Add to the list of mapped pages; for simplicity we always
		add to the start, even if the user would have set 'old'
		TRUE */

		UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(awe_LRU_free_mapped,
				  buf_pool->awe_LRU_free_mapped, block);
	}

	if (!old || (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN)) {

		UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(LRU, buf_pool->LRU, block);

		block->LRU_position = cl;
		block->freed_page_clock = buf_pool->freed_page_clock;
	} else {
		UT_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LRU, buf_pool->LRU, buf_pool->LRU_old,
				     block);
		buf_pool->LRU_old_len++;

		/* We copy the LRU position field of the previous block
		to the new block */

		block->LRU_position = (buf_pool->LRU_old)->LRU_position;
	}

	block->in_LRU_list = TRUE;

	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) > BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		ut_ad(buf_pool->LRU_old);

		/* Adjust the length of the old block list if necessary */

		buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();

	} else if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) == BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		/* The LRU list is now long enough for LRU_old to become
		defined: init it */

		buf_LRU_old_init();
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
Adds a block to the LRU list. */

void
buf_LRU_add_block(
/*==============*/
	buf_block_t*	block,	/* in: control block */
	ibool		old)	/* in: TRUE if should be put to the old
				blocks in the LRU list, else put to the start;
				if the LRU list is very short, the block is
				added to the start, regardless of this
				parameter */
{
	buf_LRU_add_block_low(block, old);
}

/**********************************************************************
Moves a block to the start of the LRU list. */

void
buf_LRU_make_block_young(
/*=====================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: control block */
{
	buf_LRU_remove_block(block);
	buf_LRU_add_block_low(block, FALSE);
}

/**********************************************************************
Moves a block to the end of the LRU list. */

void
buf_LRU_make_block_old(
/*===================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: control block */
{
	buf_LRU_remove_block(block);
	buf_LRU_add_block_to_end_low(block);
}

/**********************************************************************
Puts a block back to the free list. */

void
buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(
/*=============================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: block, must not contain a file page */
{

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&block->mutex));
	ut_ad(block);

	ut_a((block->state == BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY)
	     || (block->state == BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE));

	ut_a(block->n_pointers == 0);
	ut_a(!block->in_free_list);

	block->state = BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED;

	UNIV_MEM_ALLOC(block->frame, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
	/* Wipe contents of page to reveal possible stale pointers to it */
	memset(block->frame, '\0', UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
	UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(free, buf_pool->free, block);
	block->in_free_list = TRUE;

	UNIV_MEM_ASSERT_AND_FREE(block->frame, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);

	if (srv_use_awe && block->frame) {
		/* Add to the list of mapped pages */

		UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(awe_LRU_free_mapped,
				  buf_pool->awe_LRU_free_mapped, block);
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
Takes a block out of the LRU list and page hash table and sets the block
state to BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH. */
static
void
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(
/*=============================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: block, must contain a file page and
				be in a state where it can be freed; there
				may or may not be a hash index to the page */
{
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&block->mutex));
	ut_ad(block);

	ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
	ut_a(block->io_fix == 0);
	ut_a(block->buf_fix_count == 0);
	ut_a(ut_dulint_cmp(block->oldest_modification, ut_dulint_zero) == 0);

	buf_LRU_remove_block(block);

	buf_pool->freed_page_clock += 1;

	/* Note that if AWE is enabled the block may not have a frame at all */

	buf_block_modify_clock_inc(block);

	if (block != buf_page_hash_get(block->space, block->offset)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Error: page %lu %lu not found"
			" in the hash table\n",
			(ulong) block->space,
			(ulong) block->offset);
		if (buf_page_hash_get(block->space, block->offset)) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"InnoDB: In hash table we find block"
				" %p of %lu %lu which is not %p\n",
				(void*) buf_page_hash_get
				(block->space, block->offset),
				(ulong) buf_page_hash_get
				(block->space, block->offset)->space,
				(ulong) buf_page_hash_get
				(block->space, block->offset)->offset,
				(void*) block);
		}

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
		buf_print();
		buf_LRU_print();
		buf_validate();
		buf_LRU_validate();
#endif
		ut_a(0);
	}

	HASH_DELETE(buf_block_t, hash, buf_pool->page_hash,
		    buf_page_address_fold(block->space, block->offset),
		    block);

	UNIV_MEM_INVALID(block->frame, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
	block->state = BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH;
}

/**********************************************************************
Puts a file page whose has no hash index to the free list. */
static
void
buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(
/*===========================*/
	buf_block_t*	block)	/* in: block, must contain a file page and
				be in a state where it can be freed */
{
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&block->mutex));

	ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH);

	block->state = BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY;

	buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(block);
}

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
/**************************************************************************
Validates the LRU list. */

ibool
buf_LRU_validate(void)
/*==================*/
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		old_len;
	ulint		new_len;
	ulint		LRU_pos;

	ut_ad(buf_pool);
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) >= BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {

		ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old);
		old_len = buf_pool->LRU_old_len;
		new_len = 3 * (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) / 8);
		ut_a(old_len >= new_len - BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE);
		ut_a(old_len <= new_len + BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE);
	}

	UT_LIST_VALIDATE(LRU, buf_block_t, buf_pool->LRU);

	block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->LRU);

	old_len = 0;

	while (block != NULL) {

		ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

		if (block->old) {
			old_len++;
		}

		if (buf_pool->LRU_old && (old_len == 1)) {
			ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old == block);
		}

		LRU_pos	= block->LRU_position;

		block = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, block);

		if (block) {
			/* If the following assert fails, it may
			not be an error: just the buf_pool clock
			has wrapped around */
			ut_a(LRU_pos >= block->LRU_position);
		}
	}

	if (buf_pool->LRU_old) {
		ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old_len == old_len);
	}

	UT_LIST_VALIDATE(free, buf_block_t, buf_pool->free);

	block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->free);

	while (block != NULL) {
		ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED);

		block = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(free, block);
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	return(TRUE);
}

/**************************************************************************
Prints the LRU list. */

void
buf_LRU_print(void)
/*===============*/
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	buf_frame_t*	frame;
	ulint		len;

	ut_ad(buf_pool);
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	fprintf(stderr, "Pool ulint clock %lu\n",
		(ulong) buf_pool->ulint_clock);

	block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->LRU);

	len = 0;

	while (block != NULL) {

		fprintf(stderr, "BLOCK %lu ", (ulong) block->offset);

		if (block->old) {
			fputs("old ", stderr);
		}

		if (block->buf_fix_count) {
			fprintf(stderr, "buffix count %lu ",
				(ulong) block->buf_fix_count);
		}

		if (block->io_fix) {
			fprintf(stderr, "io_fix %lu ", (ulong) block->io_fix);
		}

		if (ut_dulint_cmp(block->oldest_modification,
				  ut_dulint_zero) > 0) {
			fputs("modif. ", stderr);
		}

		frame = buf_block_get_frame(block);

		fprintf(stderr, "LRU pos %lu type %lu index id %lu ",
			(ulong) block->LRU_position,
			(ulong) fil_page_get_type(frame),
			(ulong) ut_dulint_get_low
			(btr_page_get_index_id(frame)));

		block = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, block);
		if (++len == 10) {
			len = 0;
			putc('\n', stderr);
		}
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
