#### 14.2.19 File Positioning

Three functions are available for setting and determining the position of the file pointer for a given file.

Built-in Function: pos = ftell (fid)

  Return the position of the file pointer as the number of characters from the beginning of the file specified by file descriptor fid.

  See also: fseek, frewind, feof, fopen.

Built-in Function: fseek (fid, offset)
Built-in Function: fseek (fid, offset, origin)
Built-in Function: status = fseek (…)

  Set the file pointer to the location offset within the file fid.

  The pointer is positioned offset characters from the origin, which may be one of the predefined variables `SEEK_CUR` (current position), `SEEK_SET` (beginning), or `SEEK_END` (end of file) or strings `"cof"`, `"bof"` or `"eof"`. If origin is omitted, `SEEK_SET` is assumed. offset may be positive, negative, or zero but not all combinations of origin and offset can be realized.

  `fseek` returns 0 on success and -1 on error.

  See also: fskipl, frewind, ftell, fopen.

Built-in Function: SEEK_SET ()
Built-in Function: SEEK_CUR ()
Built-in Function: SEEK_END ()

  Return the numerical value to pass to `fseek` to perform one of the following actions:

  `SEEK_SET`

    Position file relative to the beginning.

  `SEEK_CUR`

    Position file relative to the current position.

  `SEEK_END`

    Position file relative to the end.

  See also: fseek.

Built-in Function: frewind (fid)
Built-in Function: status = frewind (fid)

  Move the file pointer to the beginning of the file specified by file descriptor fid.

  `frewind` returns 0 for success, and -1 if an error is encountered. It is equivalent to `fseek (fid, 0, SEEK_SET)`.

  See also: fseek, ftell, fopen.

The following example stores the current file position in the variable `marker`, moves the pointer to the beginning of the file, reads four characters, and then returns to the original position.

    marker = ftell (myfile);
    frewind (myfile);
    fourch = fgets (myfile, 4);
    fseek (myfile, marker, SEEK_SET);